Land Circulation, Scale Operation, and Agricultural Carbon Reduction Efficiency: Evidence from China

Table 2

Annual agricultural CREs of 30 Chinese provinces.

Province	2005	2010	2015	2018	Mean in 2005–2018	Annual mean growth rate (%)
Beijing	0.693	0.732	0.994	1.000	0.826	2.86
Tianjin	0.590	0.403	0.500	0.797	0.470	2.34
Hebei	0.099	0.347	0.501	0.413	0.360	11.61
Shanxi	0.167	0.286	0.393	0.474	0.317	8.36
Inner Mongolia	0.185	0.233	0.460	0.560	0.333	8.89
Liaoning	0.177	0.233	0.685	0.443	0.359	7.31
Jilin	0.173	0.215	0.336	0.364	0.253	5.89
Heilongjiang	0.162	0.236	0.775	1.000	0.499	15.03
Shanghai	0.678	0.889	0.788	1.000	0.836	3.03
Jiangsu	0.147	0.369	0.870	0.992	0.539	15.82
Zhejiang	0.151	0.238	0.356	0.520	0.288	9.98
Anhui	0.118	0.236	0.486	0.643	0.337	13.93
Fujian	0.173	0.265	0.526	1.000	0.403	14.45
Jiangxi	0.167	0.234	0.382	0.477	0.298	8.41
Shandong	0.146	0.386	0.500	1.000	0.430	15.95
Henan	0.148	0.407	0.397	1.000	0.423	15.83
Hubei	0.137	0.302	0.651	0.653	0.404	12.76
Hunan	0.170	0.267	0.298	0.340	0.270	5.48
Guangdong	0.205	0.336	0.303	1.000	0.390	12.96
Guangxi	0.162	0.297	0.322	0.808	0.320	13.16
Hainan	0.315	0.359	0.627	1.000	0.514	9.29
Chongqing	0.243	0.362	0.592	0.704	0.444	8.53
Sichuan	0.183	0.266	0.351	1.000	0.385	13.96
Guizhou	0.259	0.366	0.734	1.000	0.513	10.95
Yunnan	0.159	0.227	0.293	0.430	0.261	7.95
Shaanxi	0.169	0.303	0.358	0.895	0.386	13.68
Gansu	0.193	0.252	0.324	0.439	0.282	6.53
Qinghai	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.995	0.00
Ningxia	1.000	0.400	0.577	0.721	0.560	-2.48
Xinjiang	0.179	0.363	0.656	1.000	0.485	14.15