Research Article

Economic Cost Model of Options to Global Sulphur Cap considering Speed Differentiation

Table 1

Notations.

General parameters of the model

DSDistance within SECAs (n mile)
DNDistance outside SECAs (n mile)
VSailing speed (knot)
FConversion factor between speed and fuel consumption
Berthing day fuel consumption per round voyage (ton)
rFreight rate per container ($)
aThe capacity utility rate
RRevenue from the sailing routes ($)
QContainer capacity of vessels (TEU)
mThe number of round voyages per year
PLSFOPrice of LSFO with a sulphur content of 0.5% ($/ton)
PMGOPrice of MGO with a sulphur content of 0.1% ($/ton)
PHSFOPrice of HSFO with a sulphur content of 3.5% ($/ton)
iDiscount rate
nTotal period (year)
C0The initial investment cost ($)
AAnnual operational expenditures ($/year)
MAnnual maintenance cost ($/year)
SSalvage value at the end of the useful economic of the equipment ($)
PVPresent value ($)

Parameters of the LSFO method
C0LSFOThe initial cost of purchase and installation of fuel converter ($)
ALSFOAnnual operational expenditures of fuel converter ($/year)
mLSFOThe number of round voyages per year for the LSFO method
MLSFOAnnual maintenance cost of fuel converter ($/year)
fSMGO consumption per round voyage within SECAs (ton)
fNLSFO consumption per round voyage outside SECAs (ton)
fLSFOFuel consumed per round voyage (ton)
FLSFOAnnual cost of fuel consumption ($/year)
SLSFOSalvage value of the fuel converter at the end of the time period ($)

Parameters of the use of a scrubber
C0scrubberThe initial cost of purchase and installation of a scrubber ($)
AscrubberAnnual operation expenditures of scrubber systems ($/year)
mscmscrubberThe number of round voyages per year for the scrubber method
mscMscrubberAnnual maintenance cost of scrubber systems ($/year)
fscrubberFuel consumed per round voyage (ton)
FscrubberAnnual cost of fuel consumption ($/year)
EscrubberAnnual cost of equipment operation ($/year)
SscrubberSalvage value of the scrubber at the end of its the time period ($)

General variables of the model
VSSailing speed inside SECAs (knot)
VNSailing speed outside SECAs (knot)
TSTravelling time inside SECAs (day)
TNTravelling time outside SECAs (day)