Evolutionary Analysis of Innovation Development in a Metropolitan Area from a Symbiosis Perspective: Empirical Research on the Shanghai Metropolitan Area

Figure 1

Time trend of comprehensive innovation development levels. Note. Data are from the China Science and Technology Statistical Yearbook, China Statistical Yearbook, China High and New Technology Industry Statistical Yearbook, Shanghai Statistical Yearbook, Suzhou Statistical Yearbook, Jiaxing Statistical Yearbook, China City Database, WIEGO Statistical Database, websites of Science and Technology Bureau and Statistics Bureau, and government work reports from 2008 to 2019. The descriptive statistics of all indicator data are shown in Table 4.