Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Poverty Reduction in Countries along the Route

Table 4

Parallel trend test results.

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6	Model 7
did2010	−0.037	−0.029	−0.033	−0.031	−0.031	−0.041	−0.040
did2011	−0.120	−0.109	−0.115	−0.112	−0.112	−0.126	−0.126
did2012	−0.116	−0.108	−0.115	−0.111	−0.111	−0.124	−0.119
did2013	−0.220	−0.211	−0.220	−0.	−0.221	−0.233	−0.222
did2014	−0.190	−0.185	−0.195	−0.189	−0.190	−0.203	−0.190
did2015	−0.251	−0.245	−0.256	−0.250	−0.249	−0.261	−0.250
did2016	0.265	−0.257	−0.269	−0.262	−0.262	−0.271	−0.261
lnEconomy	−0.869	−0.895	−0.885	−0.866	−0.867	−0.730	−0.519
lnStructure		−0.184	−0.190	−0.184	−0.184	−0.161	−0.100
lnUrban			−0.624	−0.343	−0.341	−0.320	−0.407
lnRoad				−0.220	−0.216	−0.216	−0.212
lnRail					−0.048	−0.054	−0.031
lnEducation						−0.132	−0.024
lnMedical							−0.378
Country-Fe	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Year-Fe	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Constant	8.414	9.593	12.004	12.410	12.597	11.945	11.531
R^2	0.635	0.634	0.629	0.649	0.651	0.649	0.648

Note., , and indicate that statistics are significant at the 10%, 5%, and 1% level of significance, respectively.