Research Article

How Energy Sector Reacted to COVID-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Market Economy

Table 11

ARDL diagnosis tests.

APX
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test

F-statistic1.956852Prob. F(2, 111)0.1461
ObsR-squared4.086932Prob. Chi-square(2)0.1296
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic0.871964Prob. F(6, 113)0.5179
ObsR-squared5.310026Prob. Chi-square(6)0.5047
Scaled explained SS13.70353Prob. Chi-square(6)0.0331

BET-NG
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic0.095708Prob. F(2, 117)0.9088
ObsR-squared0.200903Prob. Chi-square(2)0.9044
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic2.362356Prob. F(3, 119)0.0747
ObsR-squared6.91355Prob. Chi-square(3)0.0747
Scaled explained SS10.20941Prob. Chi-square(3)0.0169

EEX-B
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic1.43912Prob. F(2, 110)0.2416
ObsR-squared3.059835Prob. Chi-square(2)0.2166
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic3.030858Prob. F(7, 112)0.0059
ObsR-squared19.11122Prob. Chi-square(7)0.0078
Scaled explained SS36.21409Prob. Chi-square(7)0

EEX-P
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic3.67646Prob. F(2, 109)0.0285
ObsR-squared7.583398Prob. Chi-square(2)0.0226
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic2.361501Prob. F(8, 111)0.0219
ObsR-squared17.45327Prob. Chi-square(8)0.0257
Scaled explained SS36.76958Prob. Chi-square(8)0

EL
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic0.078257Prob. F(2, 117)0.9248
ObsR-squared0.164321Prob. Chi-square(2)0.9211
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic1.515814Prob. F(3, 119)0.214
ObsR-squared4.527293Prob. Chi-square(3)0.2099
Scaled explained SS8.60173Prob. Chi-square(3)0.0351

LNGI
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic0.03895Prob. F(2, 117)0.9618
ObsR-squared0.081841Prob. Chi-square(2)0.9599
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic0.019132Prob. F(3, 119)0.9964
ObsR-squared0.059298Prob. Chi-square(3)0.9962
Scaled explained SS1.165012Prob. Chi-square(3)0.7614

SNG
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic0.210536Prob. F(2, 115)0.8105
ObsR-squared0.445074Prob. Chi-square(2)0.8005
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic4.599008Prob. F(4, 117)0.0017
ObsR-squared16.57594Prob. Chi-square(4)0.0023
Scaled explained SS38.89259Prob. Chi-square(4)0

TEL
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic0.4525Prob. F(2, 112)0.6372
ObsR-squared0.969886Prob. Chi-square(2)0.6157
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic0.837925Prob. F(6, 114)0.5431
ObsR-squared5.110863Prob. Chi-square(6)0.5297
Scaled explained SS14.91187Prob. Chi-square(6)0.021

TGN
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test
F-statistic0.246637Prob. F(2, 114)0.7818
ObsR-squared0.525616Prob. Chi-square(2)0.7689
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey
F-statistic1.580195Prob. F(5, 116)0.1711
ObsR-squared7.779751Prob. Chi-square(5)0.1688
Scaled explained SS10.33263Prob. Chi-square(5)0.0663

Source: author’s own work. Notes: for the definition of variables, please see Table 2.