Evaluating Agile Practices in Green Supply Chain Management Using a Fuzzy Multicriteria Approach

Table 1

GSCM criteria.

No.	Criteria	Subcriteria	References
1	Quality	Defect rate, commitment to quality management, warranty policies, abnormal quality achievement, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) quality management system, quality assurance, corrective and preventive actions, process improvement	[5, 8–12]
2	Price	Suitability of material price to market price, shipping costs, product pricing, ordering costs	[5, 8–10, 12]
3	Technology	Technology readiness level, research and development (R&D) capability, current production facilities, supply chain technology development to meet current and future demands, technological compatibility, capacity, pollution prevention	[8–13]
4	Delivery	Order execution, warehouse management supplier, delivery reliability, appropriate delivery date, timeliness, product development skills, delay time, supplier flexibility	[5, 8–10, 13]
5	Environmental management	Environmental certification such as ISO 14000, ecoefficiency, the restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) directive 2002/95/EC compliance, environmental protection program, environmental policy, continuous monitoring in compliance, green process planning system	[8, 11–15]
6	Pollution control	Air pollution, pollution control plan, water and wastewater, average volume of air pollutants, solid waste, release of harmful materials	[8, 9, 11, 15]
7	Green innovation	Green technologies, green process, production planning, renewable product design, product redesign, green design, product design, material recycling	[5, 8, 12, 13]
8	Hazardous material management	Hazardous material management, process audit, inventory of hazardous materials, prevention of material mix-up, ozone-depleting chemicals, harmful substance use	[5, 8, 11]
9	Green image	Ratio of green consumers to total consumers, materials used in components of supply to reduce impacts on natural resources, social responsibility, ability to change trends and products to reduce impacts on natural resources, stakeholder relations	[8–11, 13]
10	Green product	Recycling, disposal costs of components, green production, green packaging, green product certification, disposal, use of recycled and nontoxic materials	[8, 11]
11	Competencies	Distinctive competencies, decentralized decision-making, emphasis on core competence, trust-based relationships, team-oriented goals and criteria, incentive structures for innovation, vertical integration	[6, 16, 17]