Research Article
The Relationship between Family Stress and Internet Dependence: The Mediating Role of Loneliness—Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2017
Table 4
Test of the relationship between family stress, sense of loneliness, and the degree of Internet dependence.
| | Variables | Internet dependence (DE) | Sense of loneliness (SL) | | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 |
| | Behavioral interventions (IN) | | 0.389 (0.230) | 0.223 (0.230) | | 0.110 (0.020) | | Family require (RE) | | 0.498 (0.244) | 0.401 (0.242) | | 0.064 (0.022) | | Emotional stress (EM) | | 0.531 (0.214) | 0.279 (0.216) | | 0.167 (0.019) | | Sense of loneliness (SL) | | | 1.509 (0.236 | − | − | | Gender (gen) | 0.030 (0.301) | 0.165 (0.299) | 0.044 (0.297) | 0.0484 (0.028) | 0.080 (0.027) | | Age (age) | −0.159 (0.012) | −0.141 (0.012) | −0.137 (0.012) | −0.007 (0.001) | −0.003 (0.001) | | Ethnic (eth) | 0.694 (0.753) | 0.606 (0.748) | 0.379 (0.742) | 0.165 (0.070) | 0.150 (0.066) | | Education (edu) | 0.289 (0.049) | 0.291 (0.048) | 0.320 (0.048) | −0.020 (0.005) | −0.019 (0.004) | | Political status (pol) | −0.508 (0.396) | −0.361 (0.394) | −0.352 (0.390) | −0.047 (0.037) | −0.006 (0.035) | | Religious beliefs (rel) | −0.962 (0.583) | −0.948 (0.579) | −0.881 (0.574) | −0.047 (0.054) | −0.044 (0.051) | | Health (hea) | 0.100 (0.148) | 0.081 (0.146) | 0.054 (0.145) | 0.023 (0.014) | 0.018 (0.013) | | Marital status (mar) | −0.217 (0.432) | −0.230 (0.429) | −0.198 (0.425) | −0.016 (0.040) | −0.021 (0.038) | | Constant | 33.126 (1.311) | 29.919 (1.404) | 28.390 (1.412) | 1.795 (0.123) | 1.013 (0.125) | | The F value | 36.41 | 30.33 | 31.70 | 8.12 | 32.40 | | The adjusted R2 | 0.112 | 0.126 | 0.141 | 0.025 | 0.133 | | Observations | 2246 | 2246 | 2246 | 2246 | 2246 |
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Note., , and . The parentheses are reported as standard errors. |
