Research Article

Farmers’ Willingness to Pay a High Premium for Different Types of Agricultural Insurance: Evidence from Inner Mongolia, China

Table 6

Estimation results of the Heckman two-stage model.

Variables60%of total cost productTotal cost productOutput product
First stageSecond stageFirst stageSecond stageFirst stageSecond stage

Age0.03330.03730.03230.04170.02550.0422
(−1.74)(−5.72)(−1.84)(−5.3)(−1.52)(−5.2)
Edu−0.129 (−0.91)0.105−0.0575 (-0.45)0.1170.05590.246
(−1.17)(−1.95)(−0.45)(−4.03)
Year−0.407 (−1.73)−0.316 (−3.53)−0.388 (−1.80)−0.347 (−3.19)−0.351 (−1.69)−0.318 (-2.80)
Land0.8720.7930.8420.8500.5180.573
(−2.03)(−5.28)(−2.11)(−4.71)(−1.34)(−3.13)
Spe−0.387 (−2.91)−0.112 (−1.83)−0.358 (-2.92)−0.210 (−2.76)−0.271 (−2.33)−0.127 (−1.85)
Claim−0.0005 (−0.25)−0.0003 (−0.41)−0.0025 (−1.35)−0.0010 (−1.00)−0.0016 (−0.90)−0.0007 (−0.71)
Inc0.03350.05760.0470.07070.01240.0841
(−0.37)(−2.04)(−0.57)(−2.06)(−0.16)(−2.37)
Risk0.4010.3290.375
(−1.97)(−1.99)(−2.12)
Deg0.0831−0.0179 (−0.97)0.04170.002350.0347−0.0157 (−0.72)
(−1.67)(−0.93)(−0.11)(−0.8)
Loan0.0468−0.00663 (−0.72)0.02820.009330.05110.0123
(−1.1)(−0.93)(−0.81)(−1.65)(−0.97)
Div−0.052 (−0.20)−0.0154 (−0.18)−0.397 (−1.63)−0.264 (−2.02)−0.191 (−0.82)−0.215 (−1.82)
λ0.7631.3160.931
(−2.23)(−3.4)(-2.52)
Number252197252184252173
Wald test90.0270.2755.92
Value0.00000.00000.0000

Note. The value of t is in brackets; , , and, respectively, indicate that the variables are significant at the statistical level of 10%, 5%, and 1%.