Research Article

A Developed Mathematical Model for Designing a Multilevel Sustainable Supply Chain Network Taking into Account Environmental Decisions

Table 5

WOA output for solved examples.

Test problemMIDMax-spreadCPU time

120.0299.14614.93184
219.08617.42816.58137
317.29115.28235.45572
418.77020.29159.27535
525.82620.02179.87993
619.70028.746103.0917
729.52835.436134.1118
831.79248.660135.7111
925.72946.795170.0785
1024.83954.691171.0802
Average23.25929.65092.01974