Utilization of Rural Resource Assets: Time-Space Estimate on the Total Factor Productivity

Table 6

Decomposition of spatial Dubin model based on temporal and spatial double fixed effects.

Variable	Direct effect		Indirect effect		Total effect
	Coefficient	T-value	Coefficient	T-value	Coefficient	T-value
	0.504^∗∗∗	7.507	0.319^∗∗	5.732	0.826^∗∗∗	4.932
	0.237^∗∗	2.064	0.163^∗∗	1.998	0.401^∗∗∗	3.023
	0.116^∗∗∗	4.357	0.089^∗∗∗	3.736	0.195^∗∗∗	2.986
	0.036	0.773	0.083	0.893	0.118	1.023
	0.289^∗∗	2.753	0.092^∗∗∗	3.062	0.381^∗∗∗	3.248

EX: ^∗ < 10%, ^∗∗ < 5%, ^∗∗∗ < 1%.