Multivisit Drone-Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery considering No-Fly Zones

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Parameters</td><td class="align_center">Value</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Penalty factor for violating load constraints</td><td class="align_center">100</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">The maximum number of iterations of the outer loop</td><td class="align_center">2000</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">The maximum number of iterations of the inner loop</td><td class="align_center">300</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">The initial temperature</td><td class="align_center">1000</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Cooling factor</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Probability of choosing an exchange operation</td><td class="align_center">0.2</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Probability of choosing a reversal operation</td><td class="align_center">0.5</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Probability of choosing an insert operation</td><td class="align_center">0.3</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Multivisit Drone-Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery considering No-Fly Zones 