Research Article

Physical Activity Enhances Metabolic Fitness Independently of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Marathon Runners

Table 2


(mL/kg/min) (mL/kg FFM/min)Predicted (k/h)Lactate threshold (k/h)RE (mL O2/kg/km)Resting HR (bpm)

Similar-
Controls46.3 ± 1.658.2 ± 1.639.2 ± 2.413.2 ± 0.610.1 ± 0.5234.2 ± 6.958 ± 2
Runners48.5 ± 1.2#62.5 ± 1.4#51.6 ± 4.4#∧15.7 ± 0.5#∧13.0 ± 0.6#∧205.7 ± 8.8#∧50 ± 3#

Different-
Controls40.2 ± 2.254.2 ± 1.836.9 ± 3.511.8 ± 0.68.2 ± 0.5224.4 ± 3.559 ± 3
Runners57.5 ± 2.2#∧69.9 ± 2.2#∧57.3 ± 4.0#∧17.2 ± 0.9#∧14.5 ± 0.5#∧210.8 ± 5.1#∧47 ± 3#∧

All data presented as mean ± SEM. # indicates significant effect of marathon running. ∧ indicates post hoc difference in runner versus control within either similar or divergent group. = ventilation of maximum oxygen consumption, FFM = fat-free mass, = velocity at , k/h = kilometers per hour, RE = running economy, HR = heart rate, and bpm = beats per a minute.