Research Article

A Novel Heterozygous Mutation of the COL4A3 Gene Causes a Peculiar Phenotype without Hematuria and Renal Function Impairment in a Chinese Family

Figure 3

(a) Heterozygous mutation from C to T in exon 38 of COL4A3 identified by sequence analysis. (b) Conservation analysis of the collagen type IV α3 chain p.Pro1076 amino acid residue. The result shows that the amino acids at this site are highly conservative, and the mutant amino acids might have a great influence on structure and function. (c) Schematic diagram of the molecular structure of type IV collagen in the organ of Corti and amino acid mutation sites in the α3 chain of type IV collagen. Type IV collagen is abundantly expressed in the basement membrane, and mutation will affect the structure and function of the whole cochlea.
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