Research Article

C-reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio and Acute Kidney Injury after Radical Cystectomy among Elderly Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Table 4

Demographic and clinical characteristics of elderly cystectomy patients dichotomized according to the optimal CRP/albumin ratio cut-off value (0.1) before and after propensity score matching.

VariableBefore propensity score matchingAfter propensity score matching
CRP/albumin ratio group ()CRP/albumin ratio ≥0.1 group ()SMD valueCRP/albumin ratio group ()CRP/albumin ratio group ()SMD value

Sex (male)171 (83.0)109 (80.1)-0.0720.56785 (79.4)86 (80.4)0.023>0.999
Age (years)0.2970.005-0.0110.932
Body mass index (kg/m2)-0.2630.008-0.1070.352
ASA physical status0.0960.4270.1260.405
 ≤2180 (87.4)114 (83.8)5 (88.8)90 (84.1)
 326 (12.6)22 (16.2)12 (11.2)17 (15.9)
Diabetes mellitus53 (25.7)26 (19.1)-0.1670.19023 (21.5)21 (19.6)-0.0470.851
Hypertension108 (52.4)67 (49.3)-0.0630.58255 (51.4)56 (52.3)0.019>0.999
Coronary artery disease13 (6.3)14 (10.3)0.1310.2208 (7.5)10 (9.3)0.0610.804
Cerebrovascular disease9 (4.4)7 (5.1)0.0350.7963 (2.8)6 (5.6)0.1260.508
COPD10 (4.9)7 (5.1)0.013>0.9997 (6.5)5 (4.7)-0.0840.774
Tumor stage-0.0560.639-0.020>0.999
 <3137 (66.5)94 (69.1)74 (69.2)75 (70.1)
 ≥369 (33.5)42 (30.9)33 (30.8)32 (29.9)
Tumor grade0.0480.7470.1270.625
 26 (2.9)3 (2.2)3 (2.8)1 (0.9)
 3200 (97.1)133 (97.8)104 (97.2)106 (99.1)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy44 (21.4)34 (25.0)0.0840.43326 (24.3)27 (25.2)0.022>0.999
White blood cells (103/μL)0.322<0.001-0.0150.856
Hemoglobin (g/dL)-0.601<0.001-0.0460.645
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)-0.2360.0170.0050.966
Uric acid (mg/dL)0.0990.3270.0610.660

Continuous variables are presented as the and categorical variables as number (%). CRP: C-reactive protein; SMD: standardized mean difference; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.