Research Article

Use of a Four-miRNA Panel as a Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Stomach Adenocarcinoma

Table 1

Demographic and clinical manifestation of 246 participants (STAD and HCs).

Screening phase ()Training phase ()Validation phase ()
STAD (%)HC (%)STAD (%)HC (%)STAD (%)HC (%)

Total number201230248080
Age at diagnosis
 ≤6010 (50.0)7 (58.3)13 (43.3)16 (66.7)55 (68.8)65 (81.2)
 >6010 (50.0)5 (41.7)17 (56.7)8 (33.3)25 (31.2)15 (18.8)
Tumor diameter (mm)
 ≤5015 (75.0)17 (56.7)65 (81.2)
 >505 (25.0)13 (43.3)15 (18.8)
Lymphatic metastasis
 Negative8 (40.0)11 (36.7)20 (25.0)
 Positive12 (60.0)19 (63.3)60 (75.0)
TNM stage
 I-II7 (35.0)16 (53.3)35 (43.8)
 III-IV13 (65.0)14 (46.7)45 (56.2)
Differentiation
 Poor15 (75.0)19 (63.3)46 (57.5)
 Moderate-well5 (25.0)11 (36.7)34 (42.5)
Invasion depth
 T1-T28 (40.0)14 (46.7)33 (41.3)
 T3 - T412 (60.0)16 (53.3)47 (58.7)

In all three phases, there was no significant difference between STAD patients and HCs based on age. The parameter values are presented as a number (percentage). Statistical contrast was exerted using the Kruskal-Wallis rank test.