Review Article

The Expressions and Mechanisms of Sarcomeric Proteins in Cancers

Table 1

Association of sarcomeric proteins expressions with cancers.

ProteinGeneCancer (references)Overall deregulationAssociation

Actin
β-ActinBreast cancer [9]Estrogen receptor α
F-ActinBreast cancer [12]Coronin 1c
Bladder Cancer [13]Piperlongumine
Liver cancer [14]ROCK1
Glioma [15]RhoA/ROCK
Myosin
MYO1BProstate cancer [17]Organization of the actin cytoskeleton
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [18]NR
Melanoma [19]NR
MYO1FAcute myeloid leukemias [21]Thet (11;19) (q23;p13) fusing MLL
MYO1AColorectal cancer [22]Actin bundle and plasma membrane
Myosin IIAGastric cancer [30]cJun N-terminal kinase signaling pathway
Esophageal squamous cancer [31]Cell migration
Bladder cancer [32]NR
Squamous cell carcinomas [33]P53
Myosin IIBBreast cancer [35]Ribonucleoprotein-E1
Myosin IICBreast cancer [35]Ribonucleoprotein-E1
MYO5AColorectal cancer [23]Snail, Bmf
MYO5BGastric cancer [36]Rab11a
MYO5CProstate cancer [17]Actin organization and cell morphology
MYO6Lung cancer [38]ERK1/2
Breast cancer [39]NR
Hepatocellular carcinoma [40]PRAS40, p38
Ovarian cancer [41]NR
Prostate cancer [42]Androgen receptor
MYO7Melanoma [45]NR
MYO9BProstate cancer [17]Organization of the actin cytoskeleton
Lung tumor [47]SLIT/ROBO
Esophageal cancer [48]Non muscle myosin 2
MYO10Breast cancer [49]P53
Lung adenocarcinoma [50]NR
Non-small-cell lung cancer [51]NF-kappaB, miR-124
Prostate cancer [19]Organization of the actin cytoskeleton
MYO18BProstate cancer [17]Organization of the actin cytoskeleton
Pleural mesothelioma [56]NR
Ovarian cancer [57]NR
Lung cancer [58]HOMER2
Glioblastoma, melanoma, pancreatic carcinoma [59]NR
TitinLung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and colon adenocarcinoma [61]P53/KRAS
MYBPC1Breast cancer [67]Progesterone signaling
Prostate cancer [69]NR
ObscurinGlioblastoma, melanoma, and pancreatic carcinoma [70]β-Catenin
Breast cancer, colon cancer [74]β-Catenin
α-Actinin-4Colorectal cancer [86]LIM kinase 1
Breast cancer [87]Estrogen receptor α
Ovarian cancer [88]19q12-q13
Ductal carcinoma of the pancreas [89]19q13.1-2
Salivary gland carcinoma [90]NR
Prostate cancer [91]NR
Non-small-cell lung cancer [93]NR
Gastric cancer [94]NF-κB
Cervical cancer [97]Snail, beta-catenin
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [98]Fascin-1
Astrocytoma [99]NR
α-Actinin-1Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [98]Fascin-1
Astrocytoma [99]NR
Breast cancer [100]E-cadherin
LASP1Acute myeloid leukemia [102]t(11;17)(q23;q21)
LASP2Non-small-cell lung cancer [104]Phosphorylation of FAK
Bladder cancer [105]Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Gallbladder cancer [106]G2/M phase
Prostate cancer [107]NF-kappaB pathway
Cholangiocarcinoma [108]NR
Hepatocellular carcinoma [109]Vimentin
Cervical cancer [110]PI3K/Akt/mTOR
Colorectal cancer [111]Thin filaments
Colorectal cancer [112]JNK/p38 MAPK pathway
DesminMelanoma [116]NR
Colorectal cancer [120]Vimentin
SyneminOvarian cancer [121]NR
Astrocytoma [122]Intermediate filament
Breast cancer [123]Zyxin
Hepatocellular carcinoma [124]Intermediate filament
PlectinPancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm [127]NR
Lung cancer [128]NR
Colon carcinoma [129]Isoform-specific
Prostate cancer [130]Nyalwidhe
HNSCC [131]Erk 1/2 kinase
Breast cancer [132]Periplakin
Ovarian cancer [136]PARP
Nesprin-1Ovarian cancer [138]ESR1/SYNE1
Breast and colorectal cancers [73]NR
Lung cancer [139]Methylation
Glioblastoma [140]P53
Nesprin-2Ovarian cancer [147]Ca(2+)/calmodulin
VimentinProstate cancer [153]E-cadherin/β-catenin
Gastric cancer [154]circNHSL1
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [155]NR
Hepatocellular carcinoma [156]NR
Colorectal carcinoma [157]Methylation
Pancreatic cancer [159]NR
Breast cancer [160]β-Catenin
Melanoma [162]NR
Glioma [163]Cellular density
Meningiomas [164]NR
Lung cancer [165]NF-kappaB

Abbreviations: NR = not reported.