Research Article
Correlation between Family RB1 Gene Pathogenic Variant with Clinical Features and Prognosis of Retinoblastoma under 5 Years Old
Table 4
Analysis of RB1 gene pathogenic variants and onset characteristics.
| Onset characteristics | | RB1 gene pathogenic variant cases (m) | % (m/n) | Statistics value () | |
| Age (mon) | 40 | 19 | 47.5 (19/40) | 4.607 | 0.019 | 0 ~ 12 | 13 | 3 | 18.6 (3/13) | 12-36 | 23 | 13 | 56.5 (13/23) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 75.0 (3/4) | Eye classification | 40 | 19 | 47.5 (19/40) | 10.119 | 0.002 | Unilateral RB | 21 | 5 | 23.8 (5/21) | Bilateral RB/trilaterall RB | 19 | 14 | 76.2 (14/17) | Risk group | 40 | 19 | 47.5 (19/40) | 6.278 | 0.049 | Low-risk (LR) group | 29 | 12 | 41.4 (12/29) | Intermediate-risk (IR) group | 6 | 2 | 33.3 (2/6) | High-risk group (HR) | 5 | 5 | 100.0 (5/5) | Family genetic high-risk factors | 40 | 19 | 47.5 (19/40) | 5.647 | 0.021 | Yes | 10 | 8 | 80.0 (8/10) | No | 30 | 11 | 36.7 (11/30) | Congenital developmental defects | 40 | 19 | 47.5 (19/40) | 0.005 | 0.731 | Yes | 2 | 1 | 50.0 (1/2) | No | 38 | 18 | 47.4 (18/38) | Pathology grade of children with eye removal | 23 | 9 | 39.1 (9/23) | 0.059 | 0.582 | Posterior optic nerve un infringed | 16 | 6 | 37.5 (6/16) | Invasion of the posterior optic nerve and end of bulb | 7 | 3 | 14.3 (3/7) |
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: 2 of 40 cases were trilateral RB and all had RB1 gene pathogenic variant. |