<i>Echium amoenum</i> L. Ethanol Extract Protects Retinal Ganglion Cell after Glutamate and Optic Nerve Crush Injury

<div><i>E. amoenum</i> ethanol extract suppressed the inflammation response triggered by optic nerve crush (ONC) injury. <b>(</b>a<b>)</b> Retinas from different groups were harvested on day 7 after ONC and subjected to frozen-section immunostaining with Iba1. (b) Quantification of microglia in the retina. (c) Expression of p-p65 in different groups determined by immunoblotting. (d) Quantification of the p-p65 levels in each group. (e) Retinas from different groups were harvested 7 days after ONC and subjected to real-time PCR analysis to determine the relative mRNA levels of IL-6, iNOS, and IL-1<i>β</i>. 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Disease Markers

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: <i>Echium amoenum</i> L. Ethanol Extract Protects Retinal Ganglion Cell after Glutamate and Optic Nerve Crush Injury 

Disease Markers

Echium amoenum L. Ethanol Extract Protects Retinal Ganglion Cell after Glutamate and Optic Nerve Crush Injury

Figure 4