Research Article
Echium amoenum L. Ethanol Extract Protects Retinal Ganglion Cell after Glutamate and Optic Nerve Crush Injury
Table 1
Chemical composition of the ethanol extract of E. amoenum determined using GC-MS.
| Peak no. | R. time | Compound | Ref | Quality | Peak height | % area | RI |
| 1 | 10.29 | Palmitic acid, methyl ester | 100707 | 99 | 703156 | 1.56 | | 2 | 10.62 | n-Hexadecanoic acid | 92228 | 96 | 561497 | 3.78 | 419.4 | 3 | 11.11 | 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester | 114374 | 99 | 1667189 | 2.41 | 1394.8 | 4 | 11.15 | Tricosane | 113306 | 99 | 1123829 | 1.77 | 1479.7 | 5 | 11.22 | Heptadecanoic acid 16-methyl-, methyl ester (methyl isostearate) | 116689 | 98 | 562581 | 0.85 | 1627.2 | 6 | 11.43 | 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | 106289 | 99 | 701410 | 1.70 | 2026.6 | 7 | 11.95 | Campesterol | 107653 | 96 | 6852862 | 9.35 | 2300.1 | 8 | 12.36 | Tetracosane | 136482 | 95 | 782762 | 1.19 | 2399.9 | 9 | 13.76 | Linolenic acid, (methyl ester) | 130016 | 97 | 6070549 | 11.84 | 2699.9 | 10 | 13.24 | Docosane | 123096 | 95 | 471347 | 1.05 | 2600.1 | 11 | 15.06 | Gamma-sitosterol | 158131 | 99 | 3341735 | 9.14 | 2948.6 | 12 | 19.38 | Eicosane | 156589 | 91 | 445259 | 5.14 | 3771.1 | 13 | 20.88 | Nonacosane | 159285 | 99 | 604971 | 5.57 | 4056.9 |
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