Disease Markers

Research Article

Paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) Arylesterase Activity Levels in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis

Table 1

General characteristics of the population enrolled.
AuthorStudy typeCountryCAD, (% male)Non CAD, (% male)Mean age (years)BMI (kg/m2)TC mmol/L [mg/dl]C-HDL mmol/L [mg/dl]TG mmol/L [mg/dl]
CADNon-CADCADNon-CADCADNon-CADCADNon-CADCADNon-CAD
Sun et al. [9]Case-controlChina130 (50)47 (53)
Fridman et al. [13]Case-controlArgentina286 (37)245 (34)NR
Jayakumari et al. [24]Case-controlIndia284 (100)245 (100)NR[][][][][]
Mohamed et al. -[25]Retrospective cohortEgypt150 (79)50 (52)NR
Shekhanawa et al. [26]Cross-sectionalIndia60 (67)50 (58)NRNRNRNRNRNR
Shen et al. [27]Cross-sectionalChina144 (75)69 (54)1
Kuchta et al. [28]Cross-sectionalPoland105 (39)45 (44)[][][][]107 (SD NR)102 (SD NR)
Januszek et al. [29]Case-controlPoland53 (100)53 (100)
Sun et al. [9]Case-controlChina123 (63)63 (44)NRNR
Variji et al. [30]Case-controlIran126 (66)203 (52)NRNR
van Himbergen et al. [14]Case-cohortNetherlands211 (NR)1527 (NR)NRNRNRNR
Lu et al. [15]Case-control
No DM cohort-China88 (66)90 (57)NRNR
IFG cohort-China62 (100)90 (57)NRNR
DM cohort-China46 (57)90 (57)NRNR
Ferrè et al. [16]Case-controlSpain215 (100)215 (100)
Wang et al. [17]Case-controlChina474 (100)475 (100)
Kerkeni et al. [18]Case-controlSpain100 (74)120 (73)
Rodríguez-Esparragón et al. [19]Case-controlSpain304 (78)315 (74)
James et al. [20]Cross-sectionalSwiss137 (76)273 (64)
Itahara et al. [21]Case-controlJapan96 (59)136 (52)[][][][]
Rahmani et al. [22]Cross-sectionalIran
DM cohort—89 (57)73 (52)[][][]
No DM cohort—89 (57)73 (52)[][][][][][]
Suehiro et al. [23]Case-controlJapan81 (62)103 (52)[][][]
CAD: coronary artery disease; BMI: body mass index; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoproteins; TG: triglycerides; DM: diabetes mellitus; IFG: impaired fasting glucose. The lipidic profile is presented with the measure’s unit used in the original manuscript. vs controls; vs. controls.