Review Article
Case Analysis and Literature Review of Thirteen Patients with Autoimmune Encephalitis
Table 1
The clinical data of 13 patients with autoimmune encephalitis.
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| | Age (years) | 56 | 60 | 46 | 46 | 15 | 24 | 30 | 68 | 61 | 54 | 56 | 17 | 59 | | Sex | Female | Male | Male | Male | Male | Male | Female | Male | Male | Male | Female | Male | Female | | Initial symptoms | Psychological symptoms | Epileptic seizure | Epileptic seizure | Advanced dementia | Epileptic seizure | Epileptic seizure | Psychological symptoms | Epileptic seizure | Epileptic seizure | Epileptic seizure | Psychological symptoms | Psychological symptoms | Psychological symptoms | | Psychological and behavioral abnormalities | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | | Epileptic seizure | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | | Cognition impairment | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | | Mechanical ventilation | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | | MRI | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | | Cancer screening | - | - | Lung cancer | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | Treatment | Glucocorticoid | Glucocorticoid | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid, IVIg(2) | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid, IVIg (2) | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | Glucocorticoid, IVIg | | Outcome | Improved | Improved | Abandoned | Improved | Improved | Improved | Abandoned | Improved | Improved | Improved | Improved | Improved | Improved | | AE antibody testing | Anti-NMDA receptor | Anti-LG11 antibody | Anti-GABAB receptor | Anti-LG11 antibody | Anti-NMDA receptor | Anti-NMDA receptor | Anti-NMDA receptor | Anti-GABAB receptor | Anti-GABAB receptor | Anti-LG11 antibody | Anti-LG11 antibody | Anti-NMDA receptor | Anti-NMDA receptor |
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Abbreviations: AE: autoimmune encephalitis; NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate; GABAB: γ-aminobutyric acid B; LGl1: leucine-rich glioma 1; IVIg: intravenous immunoglobulin; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging.
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