Research Article

Does Hyponatremia Affect the Short-Term Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

Table 3

Short-term outcomes before and after PSM.

CharacteristicsBefore PSMAfter PSM
Hyponatremia (184)Normal sodium (6546) valueHyponatremia (184)Normal sodium (184) value

Operation time (min)0.5380.476
Blood loss (mL)0.0540.877
Hospital stay (day)<0.010.426
Patients with overall complications68 (37.0%)1387 (21.2%)<0.0168 (37.0%)46 (25.0%)0.013
Patients with major complications6 (3.3%)186 (2.8%)0.7366 (3.3%)6 (3.3%)1.000

Note: Variables are expressed as the , (%), . Abbreviations: PSM, propensity score matching.