Research Article

Neurohumoral Profiles and Childhood Adversity of Patients with Multisomatoform Disorder and Pain as the Leading Bodily Symptom

Figure 3

Graphical representation of the one-way ANOVA between-group comparison (trauma levels no, mild, and severe) of cortisol (μg/ml), leptin (ng/ml), and IGF-1 (ng/ml). Differences between no and severe trauma were significant regarding IGF-1 and between no and mild trauma for cortisol. Leptin levels showed a strong trend towards a significant difference between no and severe trauma.
(a)
(b)