Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Odds ratios (ORs) for a score in the range of “borderline/abnormal” impact of androgenetic alopecia in HADS-adjusted logistic regression models with age, sex, education, relationship status, place of birth, family history, duration, severity, and BMI as explanatory variables.

Variables	HADS-D>7		HADS-A>7
	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	value
Sex
Female vs. male	0.88 (0.46, 1.67)	0.695	0.74 (0.39, 1.40)	0.359
Age
≤30 vs. >30	0.83 (0.43, 1.63)	0.598	0.27 (0.12, 0.61)	0.001^∗∗
Education
Bachelor vs. high school	0.34 (0.13, 0.86)	0.022^∗	0.39 (0.15, 1.00)	0.050
Master or above vs. high school	0.19 (0.057, 0.67)	0.009^∗∗	0.39 (0.13, 1.25)	0.113
Relationship status
Married vs. single	0.83 (0.42, 1.64)	0.587	2.58 (1.16, 5.74)	0.020^∗
Place of birth
Rural vs. urban	0.92 (0.49, 1.74)	0.799	1.07 (0.56, 2.02)	0.838
Family history
Present vs. absent	0.46 (0.24, 0.88)	0.018^∗	1.04 (0.53, 2.02)	0.910
Duration of AGA
1–5 years vs. less than 1 year	0.84 (0.39, 1.83)	0.666	0.86 (0.40, 1.84)	0.698
More than 5 years vs. less than 1 year	0.83 (0.31, 2.19)	0.702	0.47 (0.16, 1.32)	0.152
Severity of disease
Moderate vs. mild	0.80 (0.41, 1.57)	0.522	0.56 (0.29, 1.09)	0.091
Severe vs. mild	1.69 (0.57, 4.99)	0.346	1.03 (0.34, 3.09)	0.961
BMI
18.5–24 vs. <18.5	0.95 (0.34, 2.67)	0.922	0.73 (0.27, 1.97)	0.530
>24 vs. <18.5	0.79 (0.25, 2.51)	0.700	0.70 (0.23, 2.12)	0.532

SD, standard deviation; HADS, hospital anxiety and depression scale; BMI, body mass index; AGA, androgenic alopecia; ; .