Unique Retinol Therapy with Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammaging Complex for Naturally Reborn Skin: The Clinical Case Series Study
Table 3
Skin elasticity changes during the therapy.
P (n = 5)
S (n = 5)
NSS (n = 5)
Summary (n = 15)
Test 1
Mean (SD)
58.8 (11.0)
49.2 (14.8)
54.8 (4.9)
54.3 (11.0)
Range
48.0–76.0
35.0–73.0
50.0–60.0
35.0–76.0
Median
54.0
43.0
53.0
53.0
95% CI
[45.1; 72.5]
[30.9; 67.5]
[48.8; 60.8]
[48.2; 60.3]
Test 2
Mean (SD)
56.8 (11.4)
52.0 (13.0)
48.8 (7.0)
52.5 (10.6)
Range
44.0–68.0
37.0–66.0
38.0–55.0
37.0–68.0
Median
62.0
49.0
49.0
49.0
95% CI
[42.6; 71.0]
[35.8; 68.2]
[40.1; 57.5]
[46.7; 58.4]
Test 3
Mean (SD)
55.8 (12.9)
58.4 (16.6)
47.8 (11.7)
54.0 (13.7)
Range
40.0–68.0
45.0–87.0
37.0–62.0
37.0–87.0
Median
62.0
53.0
45.0
53.0
95% CI
[39.8; 71.8]
[37.8; 79.0]
[33.3; 62.3]
[46.4; 61.6]
Test 4
Mean (SD)
56.5 (10.1)
69.4 (21.4)
51.6 (14.7)
59.4 (17.2)
Range
43.0–67.0
46.0–95.0
33.0–69.0
33.0–95.0
Median
58.0
74.0
58.0
58.0
95% CI
[40.5; 72.5]
[42.9; 95.9]
[33.3; 69.9]
[49.4; 69.3]
Test 5
Mean (SD)
69.8 (8.1)
59.6 (13.2)
59.8 (13.1)
63.1 (11.9)
Range
58.0–78.0
45.0–79.0
48.0–82.0
45.0–82.0
Median
71.0
61.0
55.0
61.0
95% CI
[59.8; 79.8]
[43.2; 76.0]
[43.5; 76.1]
[56.5; 69.7]
value
0.70322
0.10972
0.95852
0.52452
P: patients with superficial and deep hyperpigmentation, S: patients with mature skin with first signs of aging, NSS: patients with postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, atrophic acne scars, and enlarged pores.
