Research Article

Can Biologics Be Discontinued in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis in Stable Remission? A Prospective Single-CenterClinical and Ultrasound Study

Table 1

Study population clinical characteristics on TP0 (baseline) vs. TP1 (disease relapse).

TP0 (baseline)TP1 (disease relapse)Wilcoxon test
value

BMI27.4 (20.4–42.6)27.8 (21.1–37.7)0.045
BASDAI0.5 (0.0–5.5)3.8 (0.0–8.1)<0.001
BASFI0.1 (0.0–4.0)1.8 (0.0–7.5)<0.001
HAQ0.0 (0.0–1.0)0.5 (0.0–1.6)<0.001
MASEI25.0 (17.0–30.0)26.0 (19.0–33.0)<0.001
PASI0.4 (0.0–2.1)1.2 (0.0–9.6)<0.001
DLQI0.0 (0.0–3.0)1.0 (0.0–16.0)<0.001
CRP (mg/dl)0.2 (0.1–1.0)0.6 (0.1–2.1)<0.001
ESR (mm/h)11.0 (2.0–38.0)20.0 (3.0–50.0)<0.001
VAS pain0.0 (0.0–30.0)50.0 (0.0–100.0)<0.001
VAS PGA0.0 (0.0–20.0)50.0 (0.0–100.0)<0.001
TJC0.0 (0.0–1.0)3.0 (0.0–16.0)<0.001
SJC0.0 (0.0-0.0)1.0 (0.0–16.0)<0.001
LEI0.0 (0.0-0.0)0.0 (0.0–2.0)<0.001

Data are expressed as median (range); BMI, body mass index; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; MASEI, Madrid sonography enthesitis index; PASI, Psoriasis Area Severity Index; DLQI, Dermatology Life Quality Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; VAS, visual analogue scale; PGA, patient-reported global health assessment; TJC/SJC, 66/68-swollen and tender joint counts; LEI, Leeds enthesitis index.