Research Article

Flourensia cernua: Hexane Extracts a Very Active Mycobactericidal Fraction from an Inactive Leaf Decoction against Pansensitive and Panresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Table 5

Absolute mycobactericidal activity against RMtb in F. cernua leaf preparationsa.

Extract (solvent)Fraction (solvent)Extraction or fractionation methodAMAb (MBU)ΣAMAcNAMAd

A (W)DCNDNQNQ
A1 (n-Hex)LLP196,176
A2 (EtOAc)LLP9,150
A3 (n-BuOH)LLP6,478211,8041.0

B (EtOH)StMC76,5000.36
B1 (n-Hex)LLP37,791
B2 (EtOAc)LLP65,331
B3 (n-BuOH)LLP2,104105,2260.50

C (EtOH)SXH93,9000.44
C1 (n-Hex)LLP64,228
C2 (EtOAc)LLP35,588
C3 (n-BuOH)LLP4,977104,7930.49

D (EtOH)UsMC68,1000.32
D1 (n-Hex)LLP34,459
D2 (EtOAc)LLP35,140
D3 (n-BuOH)LLP7,69577,2940.36

E (EtOH)SkMC92,7000.44
E1 (n-Hex)LLP84,172
E2 (EtOAc)LLP16,037
E3 (n-BuOH)LLP3,106103,3150.49

F (n-Hex)StMc108,000
G (EtOAc)StMc57,600
H (EtOH)StMc49,800215,4001.02

I (n-Hex)SXH57,000
J (EtOAc)SXH24,600
K (EtOH)SXH36,300117,9000.56

L (n-Hex)UsMC69,000
M (EtOAc)UsMC11,700
N (EtOH)UsMC8,25088,9500.42

O (n-Hex)SkMC75,000
P (EtOAc)SkMC16,500
Q (EtOH)SkMC51,300142,8000.67

aObtaining of extracts and their fractions as well as their correspondent yields and MBC is described in the footnotes of Tables 13. Definitions, acronyms, symbols, and calculations are depicted Section 2 or in the foot note of Table 4.