Warming Moxibustion Relieves Chronic Visceral Hyperalgesia in Rats: Relations to Spinal Dynorphin and Orphanin-FQ System

Figure 1

The antiCVH effects of repeated WM in IBS-like rats. WM treatments were performed beginning on the 43rd day and continuing to the 49th day (10 minutes, once daily). Data are presented as the mean ± SEM (𝑛=8 per group). **𝑃<0.01, *𝑃<0.05 versus normal group; ^##𝑃<0.01 versus model group. WM: warming moxibustion, AWR: abdominal withdrawal reflex.