Protective Effect of Triptolide against Glomerular Mesangial Cell Proliferation and Glomerular Fibrosis in Rats Involves the TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Pathway

Table 1

The sequence and length of the primers.

Primer	Sequence	Length (kb)
Ski forward primer	5′-GAGGATGTYCAGGCAGTGGTGC-3′	169
Ski reverse primer	5′-TGGGAAGGATGCAGCTAAAGTG-3′
Smad3 forward primer	5′-CAGGGCTTTGAGGCTGTCTACC-3′	104
Smad3 reverse primer	5′-GTGCTGGTCACTGTCTGTCTCCT-3′
TGF-β1 forward primer	5′-CCAACTATTGCTTCAGCTCCA-3′	157
TGF-β1 reverse primer	5′-GTGTCCAGGCTCCAAATGT-3′
β-actin forward primer	5′-TTTAATGTCACGCACGATTTC-3′	150
β-actin reverse primer	5′-CCCATCTATGAGGGTTACGC-3′