Research Article

Ointment of Brassica oleracea var. capitata Matures the Extracellular Matrix in Skin Wounds of Wistar Rats

Table 3

Proportion of type I collagen fibers in scar tissue of rats receiving Brassica oleracea (balsam and ointment) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower oil) evaluated every 4 days for 20 days of treatment.

TreatmentsType I collagen fibers
Day 0Day 4Day 8Day 12Day 16Day 20

Balsam24.45 ± 10.017.83 ± 0.3914.23 ± 0.4718.17 ± 0.4521.62 ± 1.8239.95 ± 3.23
Ointment27.55 ± 12.627.19 ± 0.7815.14 ± 0.4917.53 ± 0.5621.45 ± 1.7330.76 ± 3.52
Sunflower25.99 ± 14.786.27 ± 0.877.36 ± 0.7815.58 ± 1.3317.12 ± 1.7121.70 ± 4.71
Control25.88 ± 13.822.69 ± 0.583.68 ± 0.467.26 ± 0.709.40 ± 0.5711.20 ± 4.71

Balsam: Brassica oleracea oil; ointment: Brassica oleracea lanolin; sunflower oil: Helianthus annuus; control: 0.9% saline; , statistically different compared to the control group; , statistically different compared to the sunflower oil. Day 0 represents the unharmed tissue. Data are represented as mean and standard deviation (mean ± S.D.). Kruskal-Wallis test.