Intra-Articular Hyaluronic Acid Compared to Traditional Conservative Treatment in Dogs with Osteoarthritis Associated with Hip Dysplasia

Table 2

Mixed model for repeated measurements of Helsinki Chronic Pain Index (HCPI) scores, Canine Brief Pain Inventory (CBPI, total) scores, and the scores evaluated by the veterinarian prior to treatment (i.e., baseline) and over time in dogs treated with intra-articular hyaluronic acid (Hyal, ) or traditional conservative treatment (Control, ).

Effect	test
HCPI
Time	20.88	<0.001
Interaction time × treatment	1.80	0.18
CBPI
Time	20.44	<0.001
Interaction time × treatment	1.28	0.30
MedVet scores
Time	22.68	<0.001
Interaction time × treatment	4.62	0.003

Significant differences over time ().