Research Article
Maoto, a Traditional Japanese Herbal Medicine, Inhibits Uncoating of Influenza Virus
Figure 4
Maoto did not induce an intracellular antiviral molecule related to type I or type III IFNs in influenza virus infection. A549 cells infected with PR8 were cultured with or without maoto, and mRNA levels of IFN-β, IFN-λ1, PKR, and MxA were measured by real-time PCR. < 0.05 versus medium only.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |