Ethnopharmacological Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Croton macrostachyus Hochst. Ex Delile: A Comprehensive Review

Table 2

Chemical compounds isolated and characterized from Croton macrostachyus.

Number	Compound	Plant part(s)	Reference(s)
	Triterpene
1	Betulin	Stem bark, twigs	[83, 92, 93]
2	Lupeol	Stem bark, twigs	[83, 92, 93]
6	3β-Acetoxy taraxer-14-en-28-oic acid	Roots	[90]
16	Lupenone	Twigs	[93]
17	Betulinic acid	Twigs	[93]
18	28-O-Acetylbetulin	Twigs	[93]
19	Lupeol acetate	Twigs	[93]
20	Zeorin	Twigs	[93]
	Cyclohexane diepoxide
3	Crotepoxide	Fruits, stem bark, twigs	[83, 91, 94]
	Phytosterol
4	β-Sitosterol	Stem bark, twigs	[83, 93]
5	Stigmasterol	Stem bark, twigs	[83, 93]
25	β-Sitosterol palmitate	Twigs	[93]
	Diterpenoids
7	Trachyloban-19-oic acid	Roots	[90]
8	Trachyloban-18-oic acid	Roots	[90]
9	Neoclerodan-5,10-en-19,6β;20,12-diolide	Roots	[90]
10	3α,19-Dihydroxytrachylobane	Roots	[90]
11	3α,18,19-Trihydroxytrachylobane	Roots	[90]
12	Crotomacrine	Fruits	[91]
13	Floridolide A	Stem bark	[92]
14	Hardwickic acid	Stem bark	[92]
15	12-oxo-Hardwickic acid	Stem bark	[92]
	Phenolic compounds
21	Benzoic acid	Twigs	[93]
22	Methyl gallate	Twigs	[93]
23	Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate	Twigs	[93]
24	Lichexanthone	Twigs	[93]