Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng.: Traditional and Commercial Uses and Phytochemical and Pharmacological Significance in the African and Indian Subcontinent

Table 5

Chemical compound	Reference(s)
Phenolic compounds
Coumarin 1	[4]
Verbascoside 2	[81]
Isoverbascoside 3	[81]
Theveside-Na 4	[82]
Theveridoside 5	[82]
4-ethylnonacosane 6	[83]
Apigenin 7	[64, 83]
Cirsimaritin 8	[64, 83]
6-Methoxy luteolin 4′-methyl ether 9	[83]
6-Methoxy luteolin 3′,4′,7-trimethyl ether 10	[83]
Crassifolioside 11	[64]
Luteolin 12	[64]
Diosmetin 13	[64]
Chrysoeriol 14	[64]
Tricin 15	[64]
Isothymusin 16	[64]
Eupatorin 17	[64]
5-Dimethyl noboletin 18	[64]
Genkwanin 19	[64]
Salvigenin 20	[64]
Lippialactone 21	[84]
Alkaloid
Xanthine 22	[64]
Amino acids
α-Aminobutyric acid 23	[85, 86]
Valine 24	[86]
Isoleucine 25	[86]
Asparagine 26	[86]
Phenylalanine 27	[86]
α-Aminoadipic acid 28	[86]
Lysine 29	[86]
Histidine 30	[86]
Tyrosine 31	[86]
Tryptophan 32	[86]
Alanine 33	[85]
Glycine 34	[85]
Proline 35	[85]
Serine 36	[85]
Glutamine acid 37	[85]
β-Alanine 38	[85]
Glutamine 39	[85]
β-Aminoisobutyric acid 40	[85]
4-hydroxyproline 41	[85]
Essential oil
(E)-2(3)-tagetenone epoxide 42	[83]
4-Methyl-2-pentanone 43	[3]
α-Pinene 44	[3–5, 87–91]
1,3-5-Cycloheptatriene 45	[4]
(+)-2-Carene 46	[4]
3-Carene 47	[4]
Eucalyptol 48	[4]
1.8 myrcene 49	[87]
Ipsdienone 50	[87]
Caryophyllene 51	[85]
Geranial 52	[5, 92, 93]
2,6-Dimethylstyrene 53	[92]
Geraniol 54	[92]
Octen-3-one 55	[5]
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 56	[5]
ρ-Mentha-1(7),8-diene 57	[5]
Artemisia ketone 58	[5]
Linalool oxide 59	[5]
Terpinen-4-ol 60	[5]
(Z)-β-Ocimenone 61	[5]
(E)-β-Ocimenone 62	[5]
Carvyl acetate 63	[5]
α-Cubebene 64	[5]
Sesquithujene 65	[5]
Acora-3,5-diene 66	[5]
β-Bergamotene 67	[5]
Trans-calamenene 68	[5]
β-Alaskene 69	[5]
γ-Cadinene 70	[5]
δ-Cadinene 71	[3, 88, 89, 91]
Cis-calamenene 72	[5]
Nerolidol 73	[5]
(E)-Nerolidol 74	[3, 88, 89]
Spathulenol 75	[5]
Epi-α-muurolol 76	[5]
α-Longipinene 77	[90]
Chrysanthenone 78	[90]
α-Terpineol 79	[3, 5, 90, 91]
α-Amorphene 80	[90]
α-Thujene 81	[91]
γ-Terpinene 82	[91]
α-Cubebene 83	[91]
Linalool acetate 84	[91]
Bicyclosesquiphellandrene 85	[91]
Camphene 86	[3, 5, 88–91]
β-Pinene 87	[3, 5, 91]
Sabinene 88	[3, 5, 87, 90, 91]
Myrcene 89	[3, 5, 87–89, 91–95]
α-Phellandrene 90	[3, 5, 88, 89]
2-Methylbutyl isobutyrate 91	[3]
Limonene 92	[3, 5, 88–94]
1,8-Cineole 93	[3, 5, 90, 91, 95]
β-Phellandrene 94	[3, 4, 88, 89, 91]
(Z)-3-Hexenal 95	[3]
(Z)-β-Ocimene 96	[3, 5, 88, 89, 91]
(E)-β-Ocimene 97	[3, 5, 88, 89, 91]
Isomyrcenol 98	[3]
p-Cymene 99	[3, 5, 85, 88–91]
2-Methylbutyl-2-methyl butyrate 100	[3]
Terpinolene 101	[3]
Dihydrotagetone 102	[3, 88, 89, 91, 95]
Cis-alloocimene 103	[3, 88, 89]
(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol 104	[3]
6,7-Epoxymyrcene 105	[3]
Nonanal 106	[3]
Perillene 107	[3, 91]
Ipsenone 108	[3, 87–89, 95]
Trans-Linalool oxide (furanoid) 109	[3, 88–90]
1-Octen-3-ol 110	[3, 88, 89]
Cis-1,2-limonene epoxide 111	[3]
Ttrans-1,2-limonene epoxide 112	[3]
cis-Linalool oxide (furanoid) 113	[3, 88–90]
α-Copaene 114	[3, 5, 88–90]
Cis-tagetone 115	[3, 88, 89]
Trans-tagetone 116	[3, 88, 89]
Camphor 117	[3, 5, 88–90, 93, 94]
β-Bourbonene 118	[3, 5, 91]
Benzaldehyde 119	[3, 5]
Linalool 120	[3, 5, 85, 88–90, 92, 93]
Trans-α-bergamotene 121	[3]
α-Cedrene 122	[3, 5]
Myrcenone 123	[3, 5, 83, 91]
β-Caryophyllene 124	[3, 5, 87–91, 93, 94]
2-Methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol 125	[3]
Trans-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 126	[3]
Cis-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 127	[3]
Alloaromadendrene 128	[3, 5, 88, 89]
(Z)-β-Farnesene 129	[3]
(E)-β-Farnesene 130	[3, 5]
(E,E)-α-Farnesene 131	[3, 88, 89]
Ipsdienol 132	[3]
(Z)-3-Hexenyl tiglate 133	[3]
Isovaleric acid 134	[3]
α-Humulene 135	[3, 5, 88, 89, 91]
α-Acoradiene 136	[3]
β-Acoradiene 137	[3]
γ-Muurolene 138	[3, 5, 88, 89]
α-Muurolene 139	[3, 5, 88–90]
Cis-tagetenone 140	[3]
Trans-tagetenone 141	[3]
Borneol 142	[3, 5, 88–90]
Verbenone 143	[3, 91]
Germacrene-D 144	[3, 87–89, 93]
β-Bisabolene 145	[3, 5]
γ-Bisabolene 146	[3]
Trans-carvyl acetate 147	[3]
Carvone 148	[3, 5, 91]
Bicyclogermacrene 149	[3, 5, 88, 89, 91]
β-Curcumene 150	[3]
Ar-curcumene 151	[3]
Cis-piperitol 152	[3]
2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid 153	[3]
Trans-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 154	[3]
Cis-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 155	[3]
2,6-Dimethyl-3(E),5(E),7-octatriene-2-ol 156	[3, 88, 89]
Trans-carveol 157	[3]
Calamenene 158	[3]
Carvone oxide 159	[3]
Isopiperitenone 160	[3]
Cis-carveol 161	[3]
Piperitenone 162	[2, 3, 73, 83]
Isocaryophyllene oxide 163	[3, 88, 89]
Caryophyllene oxide 164	[3–5, 88–90]
Humulene epoxide II 165	[3, 5, 88, 89]
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 166	[3]
Spathulenol 167	[3]
Eugenol 168	[3, 5]
Germacrene-D-4-ol 169	[3]
Caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5β-ol (=Caryophylladienol I) 170	[3]
Caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5α-ol (=Caryophylladienol II) 171	[3]
Euscaphic acid 172	[83]
Icterogenin 173	[96]