Research Article

Metabolomics-Based Clinical Efficacy and Effect on the Endogenous Metabolites of Tangzhiqing Tablet, a Chinese Patent Medicine for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertriglyceridemia

Table 2

The changes comparison of clinical characteristics before and after treatment in three groups (mean ± S.D.).

VariableTZQ Group (n=15)Placebo Group (n=15)Acarbose Group (n=16)
Before treatmentAfter treatmentBefore treatmentAfter treatmentBefore treatmentAfter treatment

BMI (kg/m2)26.99±3.1725.41±3.4428.56±3.8728.53±3.4425.90±2.2725.69±2.33
Waistline (cm)95.43±11.2492.77±10.29100.23±8.36100.60±8.2994.87±8.4493.63±7.74
HbA1c (%)7.64±0.817.52±1.187.59±1.037.67±0.747.25±0.797.16±0.92
FINS (mIU/L)16.64±8.6514.28±8.2915.00±7.0715.73±7.7715.10±14.5710.42±4.97
FBG (mmol/L)7.44±1.177.85±2.117.75±1.077.98±1.437.62±1.177.27±1.22
OGTT2hBG (mmol/L)13.96±4.0213.72±4.8913.76±3.1513.90±4.6513.91±4.6812.03±4.30
TG (mmol/L)1.52±0.611.88±1.512.06±1.052.17±1.242.35±1.381.81±1.18
TC (mmol/L)4.92±0.704.99±0.934.87±0.824.95±1.054.74±0.784.56±0.90
LDL (mmol/L)2.86±0.522.91±0.702.87±0.612.85±0.792.59±0.632.52±0.73
HDL (mmol/L)1.38±0.391.30±0.401.17±0.251.17±0.301.22±0.351.24±0.40

Note: data were analyzed using paired t-test or covariance analysis. p< 0.05 (compared with the same group before treatment, paired t-test), p < 0.05 (compared with placebo group, covariance analysis). FBG: fasting blood glucose; OGTT 2hBG: oral glucose tolerance test 2 h blood glucose; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; BMI: body mass index; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; HDL: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.