Research Article
Drug-Repositioning Approach for the Discovery of Anti-Influenza Virus Activity of Japanese Herbal (Kampo) Medicines In Vitro: Potent High Activity of Daio-Kanzo-To
Figure 1
Cell-based screening of anti-influenza virus activity from Kampo medicines. Kampo medicines were tested to determine their anti-influenza virus activities using the herbal medicine library. Diluted Kampo medicines (closed boxes; 100 μg/mL, open boxes; 10 μg/mL) or oseltamivir (striped box; 41 μg /mL, gray box; 4.1 μg /mL) were added to MDCK cells in the presence of influenza virus A/WSN/33 and incubated for 48 h. The cells were fixed and stained with CV. Kampo medicines with antiviral activities > 30% were considered to be positive results. Average values and standard deviation from two independent experiments are shown.