Research Article

Endothelium-Dependent Effects of Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli Mediated by M3-Muscarinic and B2-Bradykininergic Receptors on Peripheral Vascular Resistance and Its Modulatory Effects on K+ Channels in Mesenteric Vascular Beds

Table 2

Chemical composition of the E. grandiflorus ethanol extract (EEEG) and fractions analyzed by HPLC-DAD.

CompoundRetention timeConcentration (mg/g)
(min)EEEGButFrHexFrChlFr

Caffeic acid 14.6645.7 ± 0.121.6 ± 0.1
p-coumaric acid 24.6858.3 ± 0.224.3 ± 0.1
Ferulic acid 31.0559.8 ± 0.125.5 ± 0.2
Luteolin52.6812.7 ± 0.1

Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. ButFr: butanolic fraction; HexFr: hexane fraction; ChlFr: chloroform fraction; HPLC-DAD: high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode-array detector; : not detected.