Research Article

Libidibia ferrea Fruit Crude Extract and Fractions Show Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antinociceptive Effect In Vivo and Increase Cell Viability In Vitro

Table 2

Central antinociceptive effect of Libidibia ferrea crude aqueous extract (CE), ethanolic extracts (CE20, CE40, CE60, and CE80), ethyl acetate (EAF), and aqueous (AqF) fractions at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg in the hot plate test in mice.

Administered treatmentInitial pain latencyPain latency at the indicated time points after administration
0 s30 min60 min90 min120 min

Control(saline)13 + 5.06.2 + 6.84.8 + 3.37.8 + 5.16.3 + 2.1

Morfine (10 mg/kg)8 + 2.327 + 3.023 + 7.825 + 6.426 + 2.6

CE 50 mg/kg7.6 + 2.313.2 + 3.43.6 + 2.78.8 + 2.212 + 3.3

CE 100 mg/kg6.6 + 2.18.8 + 2.28.0 + 2.022. 7 + 2.710, 4 + 2.9

CE 200 mg/kg5.3 + 3.210.6 + 2.222. 0+ 3.223,1+ 2.76.6 + 4.1

CE20- 50 mg/kg5.8 + 3.113.6 + 4.07.6 + 2.558.4 + 2.812. 2 + 3.2

CE20-100mg/kg7.0 + 2,07.6 + 2.98.0 + 2.69.0 + 3.010 + 2.2

CE20-200mg/kg8.0 + 3.210.8 + 2.88.2 + 3.410.4 + 2.77.4 + 4.1

CE40-50 mg/kg5.9 + 2.08.4 + 3.27.6 + 2.99.2 + 3.111.8 + 3.5

CE40-100mg/kg6.0 + 3.213,2 + 2.67.2 + 2.53.6 + 3.19.6 + 3.0

CE40-200mg/kg7.6 + 1.917.4 + 2.917 + 2.812.8 + 2.116.8 + 2.8

CE60-50 mg/kg5.9 + 2.35.6 +2.89.0 + 3.48.0 + 3.68.2 + 2.3

CE60-100mg/kg6.2 + 2.28.8 + 4.09.0 + 3.47.2 + 2.49.4 + 2.6

CE60-200mg/kg6.0 + 2.05.8 + 2.23.4 + 11.812.6 + 2.417.2 + 2.9

CE80-50 mg/kg6.5 + 3.28.8 + 3.77.6 + 2.99.4 + 3.311. 4 + 2.8

CE80-100mg/kg7.0 + 3.212.6 + 2.88.6 + 2.813.4 + 3.310.2 + 3.2

CE80-200mg/kg6.0 + 3.216,8 + 3.37.2 + 2.416.2 + 3.014.8 + 3.2

EAF50 mg/kg4.5 + 2.07.25 + 2.313.4 + 3.08.6 + 0.612.2 + 3.2

EAF100 mg/kg4.5 + 2.09.0 + 4.08.4 + 3.29.8 + 2.710 + 2.2

EAF200 mg/kg5.0 + 2.2.6,0 + 2,74.8 + 3.710.4 + 2.76.2 + 3.9

AqF50 mg/kg4.8 + 1.96.0 + 2.711.2 + 2.98.8 + 3.112.2 + 3.2

AqF100 mg/kg5.0 + 2.08.8 + 3.69.0 + 3.49.8 + 2.710 + 2.2

AqF200 mg/kg5.4 + 2.26.6 + 3.33.4 + 1.822.4 + 2.67.4 + 4.1