Research Article

Traditional Salads and Soups with Wild Plants as a Source of Antioxidants: A Comparative Chemical Analysis of Five Species Growing in Central Italy

Table 2

Summary table with all the results obtained from the DPPH, ABTS, and Folin-Ciocalteu assays on the extracts of the cooked plants.

PlantSampleDPPH IC50ARAABTS TEACFOLIN GAE
(mg/ml)(ml/mg)(mmol/kgfw)(mg /gdw)

Hypochaeris radicataBC12.48 ± 0.050.40 ± 0.011.79 ± 0.068.1 ± 0.3
BC22.2 ± 0.20.45 ± 0.042.20 ± 0.0711.8 ± 0.4
BC32.0 ± 0.30.50 ± 0.083.2 ± 0.18.5 ± 0.5
BC42.64 ± 0.010.38 ± 0.002.07 ± 0.069.2 ± 0.3
Cichorium intybusCC12.70 ± 0.040.37 ± 0.012.68 ± 0.0812.9 ± 0.5
CC22.37 ± 0.060.42 ± 0.012.53 ± 0.089.7 ± 0.4
CC33.1 ± 0.30.32 ± 0.032.05 ± 0.068.4 ± 0.3
CC42.3 ± 0.10.43 ± 0.023.8 ± 0.112.2 ± 0.4
Helminthotheca echioidesEC13.0 ± 0.40.33 ± 0.043.5 ± 0.111.4 ± 0.4
EC21.8 ± 0.10.56 ± 0.042.91 ± 0.0913.2 ± 0.7
EC32.5 ± 0.10.40 ± 0.022.95 ± 0.098.0 ± 0.3
EC41.73 ± 0.070.58 ± 0.024.2 ± 0.112.8 ± 0.5