Phellodendri Cortex: A Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Pharmacokinetic Review

Table 3

Molecular formula, molecular weight and chemical structures of compounds derived from PCS species (44 compounds).

Compound derivatives	Compound	Molecular formula	Molecular weight	Chemical structures
Alkaloid	Berberine	C20H18	336.37 g/mol
	8,13-dioxo-14-butoxycanadine	C24H25NO7	439.46 g/mol
	Brucine	C23H26N2O4	394.47 g/mol
	Palmatine	C21H22	352.41 g/mol
	Phellodendrine	C20H24	342.41 g/mol
	Magnoflorine	C20H24	342.41 g/mol
	Jatrorrhizine or Neprotin, 2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-3-ol	C20H19NO4	337.38 g/mol
	Lotusine	C19H24	314.40 g/mol
	(−)-Oblongine	C19H24	314.40 g/mol
	Isomer-of-magnoflorine	N/A
	Tetrahydrojatrorrhizine	C20H23NO4	341.41 g/mol
	Menisperine	C21H26	356.44 g/mol
	Columbamine	C20H20	338.38 g/mol
	Niloticin acetate	C32H50O4	498.75 g/mol
	Piscidinol A	C30H50O4	474.73 g/mol
Quinic acid	Chlorogenic acid	C16H18O9	354.31 g/mol
	Neo-chlorogenic acid	C16H18O9	354.31 g/mol
	3-O-feruloylquinic acid	C17H20O9	368.34 g/mol
	4-O-feruloylquinic acid	C17H20O9	368.34 g/mol
	5-O-feruloylquinic acid	C17H20O9	368.34 g/mol
Hydroxycinnamic acid	Caffeic Acid Methyl Ester	C10H10O4	194.19 g/mol
Phenolic acid	Ferulic acid	C10H10O4	194.19 g/mol
	Methyl ferulate	C11H12O4	208.21 g/mol
	Protocatechuic acid	C7H6O4	154.12 g/mol
Lignan	(+/-)-5,5′-dimethoxylariciresinol-4-O-glucoside	C28H38O13	582.6 g/mol
	Syringaresinol di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C33H44O18	728.70 g/mol
	(-)-syringaresinol	C22H26O8	418.44 g/mol
Coumarin	3-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-2-benzopyran-1-one	C13H14O5	250.25 g/mol
Paraben	N-propyl paraben	C10H12O3	180.20 g/mol
Phenolic lactone	Phellolactone	C13H14O8	298.25 g/mol
Ferulate	N-butyl Ferulate	C14H18O4	250.29 g/mol
	Amurenlactone A	C17H20O9	368.34 g/mol
Hydroxybenzaldehyde	4-hydroxybenzaldehyde	C7H8O2	124.14 g/mol
Phenolic aldehyde	Vanillin	C8H8O3	152.15 g/mol
Glycoside	3,4,5-trimetoxyphenol O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C9H11O3	167.18 g/mol
	2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	C16H22O7	326.35 g/mol
	2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-ethanol-1-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl (1–6)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C9H12O	136.19 g/mol
	3, 5-dihydroxybenzoicacid-O-xylopyranosyl-glucopyranoside	C8H8O3	152.15 g/mol
Phenolic glycoside	Tachioside	C12H16O8	288.25 g/mol
Glucoside	Salidroside	C14H20O7	300.31 g/mol
	4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol	C7H8O2	124.14 g/mol
Phenol	Methyl Syringate	C10H12O5	212.20 g/mol
Dehydrovomifoliol	(6S)-dehydrovomifoliol	C13H18O3	222.28 g/mol
	(6R,7aR)-epiloliolide	C11H16O3	196.25 g/mol