Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Review Article

Phellodendri Cortex: A Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Pharmacokinetic Review

Table 4

Molecular formula, molecular weight and chemical structures of compounds derived from PAC species (34 compounds).


Compound derivatives	Compound	Molecular formula	Molecular weight	Chemical structures

Alkaloid	Berberine	C₂₀H₁₈	336.37 g/mol
	Berberrubine	C₁₉H₁₆	322.34 g/mol
	Berberastine	C₂₀H₁₈	352.37 g/mol
	Δ⁷-Dehydrosophoramine	C₁₅H₁₈N₂O	242.32 g/mol
	Palmatine	C₂₁H₂₂	352.41 g/mol
	Tetrahydropalmatine	C₂₁H₂₅NO₄	355.43 g/mol
	Phellodendrine	C₂₀H₂₄	342.41 g/mol
	Jatrorrhizine or Neprotin, 2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-3-ol	C₂₀H₁₉NO₄	337.38 g/mol
	Lotusine	C₁₉H₂₄	314.40 g/mol
	Menisperine	C₂₁H₂₆	356.44 g/mol

Isoquinoline alkaloid	Armepavine	C₁₉H₂₃NO₃	313.40 g/mol
	Demethyleneberberine	C₁₉H₁₈	324.36 g/mol

Limonoid	Kihadanin B	C₂₆H₃₀O₉	486.52 g/mol
	Niloticin	C₃₀H₄₈O₃	456.71 g/mol
	Obaculactone or limonin	C₂₆H₃₀O₈	470.52 g/mol
	Obacunone or Obacunoic acid	C₂₆H₃₀O₇	454.52 g/mol

N-acyl amines	Herculin	C₁₆H₂₉NO	251.41 g/mol

Phenolic acid	Ferulic acid	C₁₀H₁₀O₄	194.19 g/mol

Quinic acid	Quinic acid	C₇H₁₂O₆	192.17 g/mol
	3-O-feruloyl quinic acid or 5-O-feruloyl quinic acid	C₁₇H₂₀O₉	368.34 g/mol
	Chlorogenic acid	C₁₆H₁₈O₉	354.31 g/mol
	Sanleng acid	C₁₈H₃₄O₅	330.47 g/mol

Phytosterol	β-sitosterol	C₂₉H₅₀O	414.72 g/mol

Flavonoid	Amurensin	C₂₆H₃₀O₁₂	534.51 g/mol
	Quercetin	C₁₅H₁₀O₇	302.24 g/mol
	Phellamurin	C₂₆H₃₀O₁₁	518.52 g/mol
	Phellatin	C₂₆H₃₀O₁₂	534.51 g/mol
	Phellavin	C₂₆H₃₂O₁₂	536.53 g/mol
	7-dehydrostigmasterol	C₂₉H₅₀O	414.72 g/mol

Rutaceae	Noricariside	C₂₆H₃₀O₁₂	534.51 g/mol

Stigmastane	Phellodendroside	C₂₆H₃₀O₁₁	518.52 g/mol

Monosaccharide	Syringin	C₁₇H₂₄O₉	372.37 g/mol
	Daucosterol	C₃₄H₅₈O₆	562.83 g/mol

Ferulate	Amurenamide A	C₁₇H₂₅NO₉	387.39 g/mol