Research Article

The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Korean Young Adult Members of Fitness Centers

Table 1

Demographic characteristics and the prevalence of CAM use in lifetime.

VariablesCategoryTotalCAM UsersNon-CAM Users
(n = 649)(n = 526)(n = 123)

Age20-29 years358 (55.2)280 (53.2)78 (63.4)
30-39 years291 (44.8)246 (46.8)45 (36.6)
SexMale289 (44.5)224 (42.6)65 (52.8)
Female360 (55.5)302 (57.4)58 (47.2)
Marital statusSingle572 (88.1)457 (86.9)115 (93.5)
Married77 (11.9)69 (13.1)8 (6.5)
EducationHigh school or less166 (25.6)120 (22.8)46 (37.4)
College or higher483 (74.4)406 (77.2)77 (62.6)
Religious statusNone441 (68.0)345 (65.6)96 (78.0)
Have a religion208 (32.0)181 (34.4)27 (22.0)
Employment statusUnemployed150 (23.1)113 (21.5)37 (30.1)
Employed499 (76.9)413 (78.5)86 (69.9)
Monthly family income<2 million KRW134 (20.6)107 (20.3)27 (22.0)
2-4 million KRW325 (50.1)267 (50.8)58 (47.1)
4-6 million KRW122 (18.8)99 (18.8)23 (18.7)
≥6 million KRW68 (10.5)53 (10.1)15 (12.2)
Self-perceived health statusVery poor/poor96 (14.8)85 (16.2)11 (8.9)
Fair254 (39.1)204 (38.8)50 (40.7)
Good/very good299 (46.1)237 (45.0)62 (50.4)
Presence of health problemsNo371 (57.2)277 (52.7)94 (76.4)
Yes278 (42.8)249 (47.3)29 (23.6)
Ten most common problems
 Neck/shoulder pain203 (31.3)
 Headache72 (11.1)
 Back pain69 (10.6)
 Sleep disorder52 (8.0)
 Stomach disease34 (5.2)
 Depression/anxiety/emotional problem27 (4.2)
 Arthritis/ rheumatism16 (2.5)
 Hypertension16 (2.5)
 Hyperlipidemia11 (1.7)
 Respiratory disease10 (1.5)
 Average number of health problems2.0 ± 1.2

Data are presented as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation.
responses; respondents who have diseases and symptoms (n = 278).