Research Article

The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Korean Young Adult Members of Fitness Centers

Table 2

Type and satisfaction of CAM used in lifetime (n = 649).

Categories of CAM CAM
N (%)Mean ± SD

Acupuncture423 (65.2)3.42±1.09
Massage 313 (48.2)4.03±1.16
Moxibustion and cupping271 (41.8)3.43±1.09
Yoga240 (37.0)3.63±1.23
Diet-based therapies193 (29.7)3.37±1.33
Pilates166 (25.6)3.57±1.36
Natural products (Ginseng)156 (24.0)3.41±1.12
Taping therapy132 (20.3)3.64±1.27
Aroma therapy77 (11.9)3.81±1.29
Natural products (Others)72 (11.1)3.56±1.12
Spinal manipulation71 (10.9)3.66±1.45
Meditation55 (8.5)3.11±1.34
Natural products (Herbs)50 (7.7)3.02±1.38
Chuna (Korean manipulative therapy)49 (7.6)3.67±1.48
Hand acupuncture43 (6.6)2.98±1.35
Vitamin and mineral supplements34 (5.2)3.09±1.53
Folk medicine (Animal extracts, etc.)27 (4.2)2.67±1.75
Art therapy20 (3.1)3.30±1.84
Light therapy18 (2.8)2.94±1.83
Therapeutic spa in hot springs17 (2.6)2.94±1.85
Tai chi14 (2.2)1.79±1.93
Therapeutic prayer13 (2.0)2.00±2.08
Hypnosis12 (1.8)1.67±1.88
Ayurveda11 (1.7)1.45±1.70
Homeopathic treatment11 (1.7)2.09±2.07
Progressive relaxation10 (1.5)2.30±2.11
Kouksundo (Korean mind-body practice)8 (1.2)1.25±1.75
Magnetic therapy8 (1.2)1.13±1.64
Guided imagery6 (0.9)1.33±2.07
Qi gong3 (0.5)1.67±2.89

Any CAM use in lifetime526 (81.0)

Number of CAM therapies used
 1-3220 (41.8)
 4-6182 (34.6)
 ≥7124 (23.6)
Average number of therapies used4.8 ± 3.5

Data are presented as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation (SD).
responses; ten most commonly used CAM therapies are marked in bold.
most satisfied CAM therapies are marked in bold.