Nanobubbles Water Curcumin Extract Reduces Injury Risks on Drop Jumps in Women: A Pilot Study

Table 1

Effect of supplementation on the biochemical serum profile levels during posttest assessment.

Parameter	Placebo	NCE	p-value
AST (U/L)	16.4 ± 0.4	15.6 ± 0.3	0.1590
ALT (U/L)	9.5 ± 0.3	6.1 ± 0.5	0.0002
ALP (U/L)	89.4 ± 5.3	63.8 ± 2.3	0.0013
LDH (U/L)	176.4 ± 4.07	176.4 ± 4.01	0.9991
CK (U/L)	73.6 ± 6.5	63.7 ± 3.6	0.2136
Albumin (g/L)	45.6 ± 0.2	45.7 ± 0.3	0.6469
TP (g/L)	74.5 ± 0.8	74.9 ± 0.8	0.7461
BUN (mmol/L)	13.1 ± 0.2	12.4 ± 0.4	0.1253
UA (mmol/L)	4.8 ± 0.1	4.9 ± 0.1	0.3051
Glucose (mg/dL)	77.6 ± 1.8	78.4 ± 1.8	0.7744
TC (mg/dL)	164± 6	153 ± 7	0.2411
TG (mg/dL)	82 ± 4	56 ± 4	0.0006
HDL (mg/dL)	48 ± 1	57 ± 2	0.0017
LDL (mg/dL)	105 ± 10	86 ± 6	0.1450

Data are mean ± SEM and n = 6 subjects/group. The asterisk () in the same row indicates a significant difference at p<0.05 by One-Way ANOVA. AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; LDH: lactic dehydrogenase; CK: creatine kinase; TP: total protein; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; UA: uric acid; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein