Research Article

Gyejigachulbutang (Gui-Zhi-Jia-Shu-Fu-Tang, Keishikajutsubuto, TJ-18) in Degenerative Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: Lessons and Responders from a Multicenter Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial

Table 1

Study design.

AssessmentEnrollmentTreatment phaseFollow-up phase
Screening (−2 weeks∼day 0)Visit 1 (0 weeks)Visit 2 (2 weeks)Visit 3 (4 weeks)Visit 4 (8 weeks)

Informed consent
Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Vital signs and physical examination
Demographic characteristics
Medical history
Treatment expectancy questionnaire
Blood test
EKG
Radiography of both knee
Randomization
VAS
K-WOMAC
EQ-5D
PGIC
Medication compliance
Check rescue medicine and concomitant treatment
Safety assessment
Blinding test
Medication administration
Participants education

VAS, visual analogue scale; K-WOMAC, Korean Western Ontario and Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; EQ-5D, European Quality of life Five Dimensions questionnaire; PGIC, Patient Global Impression of Change. Blood test: red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cell (WBCs), hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (γ-GTP), total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and electrolytes (Na, K, and Cl).