Research Article

Effectiveness of an Eye-Cervical Re-Education Program in Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 1

Initial homogeneity of the two groups.

VariableControl group median (IQR)Experimental group median (IQR)Sig.

Age (years)39.86 (5.97)39.50 (6.12)
PPT (kg/cm2)
 Right trapezius2.77 (1.64; 3.50)2.13 (1.38; 3.69)
 Left trapezius2.99 (1.85; 3.55)1.93 (1.81; 3.48)
 Right levator scapula2.81 (1.89; 3.39)2.47 (1.90; 3.36)
 Left levator scapula2.99 (2.07; 3.22)2.59 (2.01; 3.45)
 Right splenius capitis1.97 (1.03; 1.91)1.59 (1.02; 2.04)
 Left splenius capitis1.77 (0.61)1.79 (0.75)
Flexion (°)40.00 (28.75; 50.00)35.00 (20.00; 60.00)
Extension (°)20.00 (10.00; 46.25)25.00 (10.00; 40.00)
Right side bending (°)35.00 (25.00; 45.00)30.00 (25.00; 40.00)
Left side bending (°)40.00 (20.00; 45.00)31.00 (25.00; 40.00)
Right rotation (°)48.18 (23.02)46.68 (16.09)
Left rotation (°)49.23 (22.36)46.09 (16.93)
McGill Questionnaire
 PRI-S21.50 (19.00; 27.00)23.50 (17.50; 27.00)
 PRI-E3.50 (1.75; 4.00)4.00 (2.75; 4.25)
 PRI-V3,00 (3.00; 3.25)3.00 (3.00; 4.00)
 PRI-M7.00 (7.00; 9.00)7.00 (5.75; 9.00)
 PRI-T37.05 (7.69)36.45 (7.77)
VAS68.86 (15.67)71.82 (16.51)

Mean and SD are shown. IQR: interquartile range (first and third quartiles). SD: standard deviation. PPT: pressure pain threshold. PRI-E: emotional pain rating index. PRI-M: miscellaneous pain rating index. PRI-S: sensory pain rating index. PRI-T: total pain rating index. PRI-V: evaluative pain rating index.