Antidiabetic Effects of Arginyl-Fructosyl-Glucose, a Nonsaponin Fraction from Ginseng Processing in Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetic Mice through Regulating the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β and Bcl-2/Bax Signaling Pathways

Table 1

Fluorescence quantification primer sequence.

Gene	Primer sequencing (forward and reverse)
TNF-α	Forward	5′-TGGCAAATGTGAGAAACGAG-3′
	Reverse	5′-AAACCAGAACAGACCCAACG-3′
IL-1β	Forward	5′-TCCAGGATGAGGACATGAGCAC-3′
	Reverse	5′-GAACGTCACACACCAGCAGGTTA-3′
IL-6	Forward	5′-CCACTTCACAAGTCGGAGGCTTA-3′
	Reverse	5′-CCAGTTTGGTAGCATCCATCATTTC-3′
IDE	Forward	5′-TCCCATACCAGACCTTCAGC-3′
	Reverse	5′-GTATTCACCCAGCCCTTTGA-3′
FAS	Forward	5′-ACTGCGATTCTTCTGGCTGT-3′
	Reverse	5′-GCGATTTCTGGGACTTTGTT-3′
SREBP-1	Forward	5′-AACCAGAAGCTCAAGCAGGA-3′
	Reverse	5′-TCATGCCCTCCATAGACACA-3′
Mcp-1	Forward	5′-CTGTGCTGACCCCAATAAGGA-3′
	Reverse	5′-ACAGAAGTGCTTGAGGTGGT-3′
HNF-4α	Forward	5′-AAATGTGCAGGTGTTGACCA-3′
	Reverse	5′-CACGCTCCTCCTGAAGAATC-3′
β-actin	Forward	5′-GTGCTATGTTGCTCTAGACTTCG-3′
	Reverse	5′-ATGCCACAGGATTCCATACC-3′