Research Article

Abdominal Massage Reduces Visceral Hypersensitivity via Regulating GDNF and PI3K/AKT Signal Pathway in a Rat Model of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Table 1

AWR score standard.

ScoreDescription

0No behavioral response to CRD
1Simple head movement followed by immobility
2Contraction of abdominal muscles
3Lifting of the abdomen
4Arching of the body and lifting of pelvic structures