Review Article

The Efficacy and Safety of Simple-Needling Therapy for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Table 1

Characteristics of included literature studies.

Study IDLocationSample sizeInterventionDuration of treatmentShedding caseLost caseOutcome indicator
ExperimentalControlExperimentalControlExperimentalControl

Yin 2018 [29]China3030Internal heated needleWestern medicine routine treatment1 monthNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate. (2) Schober test outcome

Wang 2017 [31]China4040Superficial needlingWestern medicine routine treatment24 weeks24Not described(1) TCM syndrome score

Dong 2017 [32]China3030Electrothermal needlingWestern medicine routine treatment8 weeksNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate. (2) Schober test outcome

Chen 2017 [30]China5454ElectroneedlingWestern medicine routine treatment3 monthsNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate. (2) TCM syndrome score

Zhao 2016 [33]China6060Traditional needling treatmentWestern medicine routine treatment30 daysNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate

Zhang 2015 [34]China6058Traditional needling treatmentWestern medicine routine treatment30 daysNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate

Wang 2014 [35]China2020Superficial needlingWestern medicine routine treatment6 months23Not described(1) Symptom score

Wei 2012 [36]China2020Fire needlingWestern medicine routine treatment4 weeksNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate. (2) Symptom score

Zhang 2007 [37]China4020Traditional needling treatmentWestern medicine routine treatment4 monthsNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate

Zhang 2005 [38]China2320Fire needlingWestern medicine routine treatment4 weeksNot describedNot describedNot described(1) Clinical effective rate. (2) Symptom score