Comparison of Traditional Chinese Exercises and Nontraditional Chinese Exercise Modalities on Cognitive and Executive Function in Community Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Comparison of cognitive and executive function between the non-TCE group and TCE group.

	Non-TCE group (n = 119)	TCE group (n = 91)	value	value
<5 years
n	52	17
MoCA (scores), mean (SD)	22.28 ± 3.81	25.30 ± 2.38	3.074	0.003
CDT (scores), mean (SD)	2.77 ± 1.32	3.65 ± 0.49	4.010	<0.001
ANT (scores), mean (SD)	17.68 ± 4.22	18.59 ± 3.91	0.784	0.436
TMT-A (s), mean (SD)	85.86 ± 48.13	61.99 ± 27.27	−1.939	0.057
TMT-B (s), mean (SD)	107.53 ± 74.36	104.55 ± 48.73	−0.154	0.878
≥5 years
n	67	74
MoCA (scores), mean (SD)	22.70 ± 3.34	24.26 ± 2.72	3.012	0.003
CDT (scores), mean (SD)	3.06 ± 1.21	3.32 ± 1.18	1.315	0.191
ANT (scores), mean (SD)	18.22 ± 4.67	18.47 ± 4.18	0.334	0.739
TMT-A (s), mean (SD)	84.97 ± 45.14	68.01 ± 25.37	−2.712	0.008
TMT-B (s), mean (SD)	126.21 ± 69.11	112.36 ± 61.13	−1.262	0.209

; .